Cervical health awareness by Georgia A. McCann, M.D., Gynecologic Oncologist
Cervical cancer is one of the most common causes of death for women with cancer in the Unites States. But with the proper interventions--Pap smears and the HPV vaccine--cervical cancer is almost 100 percent preventable.
The cervix connects a woman’s uterus to her vagina. The cells within the cervix are susceptible to infection by the human papilloma virus (HPV). The virus is contracted through sexual intercourse and affects both men and women of any age. Researchers have concluded that the majority of adults have been infected with HPV, but most infections do not cause any symptoms and resolve without treatment. Cervical cancer results from an HPV infection that does not go away. The nation’s top cancer centers agree the best way of preventing HPV is through a 2-step vaccination series given to preteen boys and girls before they become sexually active. It is most effective when given at age 11 or 12, but adults can also receive the HPV vaccine.
Routine Pap smears will detect HPV infection and precancerous cells that can be treated before becoming cancer. Women should visit a gynecologist every year for a general exam. Pap smears are recommended every three to five years depending on a woman’s specific medical history.
Again, unlike most cancers, cervical cancer is preventable. The battle will be won through increased awareness, HPV vaccination and regular Pap smears.
