Currently, there are no screening recommendations for male breast cancer, so men are encouraged to bring any changes to their breast health to their primary physician. Signs and symptoms may include a painless lump or thickening in your breast tissue, changes to the skin covering your breast, such as dimpling, rashes, redness or scaling and nipple discharge can also signal to get checked.

As with breast cancer in women, male breast cancer should be managed by a multidisciplinary team that specializes in breast cancer in a comprehensive cancer center. This team usually includes a breast surgical oncologist, medical oncologist, radiation oncologist, plastic/reconstructive surgeon, and geneticist. On aspect of the treatment plan includes surgery for tumor removal and staging of the disease. In most cases surgery for male breast cancer includes a mastectomy, however studies suggest that the lump can be removed without having to remove the whole breast.

UT Health San Antonio MD Anderson Cancer Center is one of a few select cancer centers that specializes in male breast cancer breast reconstruction. Reconstruction may be beneficial in select patients who find the loss of a normal chest contour distressing or cosmetically unappealing. Several options exist to help re-establish the natural chest contour, such as fat grafting, implant-based or autologous flap-based reconstruction. In addition, a male nipple-areola complex can be created using tattoo and/or special nipple reconstruction techniques.

By Maryam Elmi, MD

Breast Cancer Specialist

UT Health San Antonio MD Anderson Cancer Center